Oil Spill Crisis India: Major Environmental Threat After Container Ship Sinks Off Kerala
India faces a growing environmental emergency in what is now being called the Oil Spill Crisis India, after the MSC ELSA 3, a Liberian-flagged container ship, sank off Kerala’s coast. The incident occurred just a day before the USA claimed victory in the Men’s World Hockey title. Indian authorities quickly launched a full-scale response to contain the spill and protect coastal ecosystems.

The 184-meter-long vessel went down on Sunday, roughly 38 nautical miles southwest of Kochi. It was carrying 640 containers, including 13 containing hazardous cargo. Twelve of those held calcium carbide, a chemical used in fertilizer and steel production. The ship also had approximately 370 tonnes of oil and fuel onboard, much of which began leaking into the sea.
All 24 crew members were safely rescued. However, the leaking oil poses a significant threat to Kerala’s sensitive marine environment, prompting emergency containment actions.
Oil Spill Crisis India: Coast Guard Mobilizes to Protect Kerala Coast
Kerala’s state government confirmed that the Indian Coast Guard deployed two ships to control the spill. A Dornier aircraft has begun spraying dispersants to break down the oil slick before it reaches the shoreline.
“The Coast Guard is spraying dispersant using the Dornier aircraft,” the government stated. Authorities are employing multiple strategies to minimize environmental damage.
India’s defence ministry said the vessel sank due to flooding while traveling from Vizhinjam to Kochi. It sent out a distress call late Saturday before sinking early Sunday. Officials have placed the coastal region on high alert and urged the public not to approach or touch any containers that have washed ashore.
Environmentalists warn that the Oil Spill Crisis India could severely affect marine biodiversity. Emergency teams are monitoring water quality closely, while cleanup crews wait for improved weather conditions to recover stranded containers.
This crisis underscores the urgent need for stricter maritime safety rules, particularly when transporting hazardous materials near ecologically sensitive areas. The way India manages the Oil Spill Crisis India may serve as a benchmark for future environmental and disaster response strategies.